An accurate till does not mean the drawer contains a lot of money. It means the physical count is explained by float, receipts, authorised payouts and evidenced movements. That daily close supplies source evidence to accounting; it is not the journal by itself.

The drawer equation
- Verified opening float.
- Daily cash sales.
- Non-sales receipts identified.
- Refunds and authorised payouts.
- Documented removals/deposits.
- Count by denomination.
- Variance calculated, signed and followed.
1. Open with controlled float
Two people count where risk warrants it. The opening slip records till, user, date, time, denominations and total. Permanent float is neither a sale nor income.
| Movement | Evidence |
|---|---|
| Float issued | opening slip |
| Extra float | origin and authorisation |
| Safe removal | slip to safe/bank |
| Small payout | document, recipient and purpose |
| Shift handover | count and signatures |
Each user keeps an individual login; a shared account prevents attribution of a cancellation or payout.
2. Close by tender
Separate cash, card, transfer, voucher and customer credit. The drawer explains cash only; other tenders reconcile to their own sources.
- Block or mark events after cut-off.
- Produce sales/corrections report.
- Count cash blind where possible.
- Reconcile card batches and evidence.
- Calculate variance without editing sales.
- Obtain explanation and signature.
- Back up the daily pack.
Expected cash = float + cash receipts + authorised cash-ins − refunds/payouts/removals.
3. Treat the variance as a signal
It can come from change, wrong tender, refund, duplicate, theft or count error. Classify after investigation, not before.
| Signal | Control |
|---|---|
| Repeated by user | training, rights and supervision |
| Card recorded as cash | receipt and processor batch |
| Refund without sale | authorisation and linked document |
| Payout without evidence | owner and support |
| Denomination difference | independent recount |
Accounting then decides treatment according to facts and approved policy.
Do not turn variance into fictional sales or expense
Forcing screen and drawer to agree destroys control information. Retain the variance until authorised treatment.
4. Hand over a reproducible day
The pack contains opening, detailed report, tender summary, payouts, count, variance, signatures and deposit proof. A third party must be able to redo the equation.
- Immutable: closed report not overwritten
- Referenced: each item has till and date
- Complete: cancellations/corrections included
- Reconciled: deposit linked to days
- Retained: copy outside terminal
BelloPOS manages users, float, sales, tenders and closes, and since 3.0 the cash close itself posts a consolidated daily entry, split by payment method and by VAT rate — closing the gap where a shop with no invoices had an empty P&L. Counting discipline and external evidence remain essential.
Mistakes to avoid
- Sharing logins.
- Mixing tenders.
- Counting after new sales.
- Paying out without evidence.
- Editing expected cash.
- Not linking deposits.
Frequently asked questions
Is float turnover?
No. It is a treasury amount placed in the drawer and tracked separately.
Does card enter the cash count?
No. Reconcile it to processor transactions and settlements.
What happens to variance?
Recount, inspect events/evidence, sign explanation and apply validated treatment without inventing a sale.
Can the day’s sales be summarised?
Law permits same-nature, same-place, same-day events on one source document when reconstructable detail is retained.
Does BelloPOS replace accounting?
No, but since 3.0 it feeds it directly: the close posts a consolidated entry by payment method and rate, and Pro produces the trial balance, P&L and balance sheet. The period close, adjustments and accounting responsibility stay with your accountant.
What to take away
The day is closed when every cash unit and tender has an origin, every variance an owner and every total archived evidence.
Sources
The figures and rules quoted above come from these pages, read on the date given in the article.
- Ministry of Economy and Finance, General Code of Accounting Standardisation, read 1 September 2026
- Ministry of Justice, Commercial Code, read 30 August 2026
Close every till with a clear trail
Separate users and tenders, count reality and preserve reports before hand-off.
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